Chronic Pain: Exploring Factors That May Sustain Symptoms

November 14, 2026

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Chronic pain is usually not caused by a single problem.
It tends to be sustained by several overlapping factors: an injury that never fully settled, mechanical strain in the spine and joints, ongoing inflammation, hormonal and nutritional imbalances, a stressed nervous system, and sleep that does not restore.
Looking at the whole picture, rather than only the sore spot, is often what separates months of repeating the same treatment from real progress.
Dr.
Bek, a licensed chiropractor and naturopath with more than 40 years of experience in holistic and functional medicine, approaches persistent pain this way, by asking why it continues and not only where it hurts.
If your pain has lasted longer than expected, a free 15-minute consultation is a simple way to find out whether this approach fits your situation.

What Is Chronic Pain and Why Can It Last?

The International Association for the Study of Pain, and the ICD-11 classification built on its work, describe chronic pain as pain that persists or keeps recurring for longer than three months.
By that point it is rarely just a signal from damaged tissue.
It can become a condition with its own drivers.

chronic pain assessment

Acute pain has a clear job: it warns you to protect an injured area.
Once tissue heals, the warning normally fades.
In chronic pain, the alarm keeps sounding after the original trigger is gone or has become minor.
Researchers use the term “central sensitization” (a state in which the brain and spinal cord become more reactive and amplify pain signals) to describe one way this can happen.

According to an experienced chiropractor, “the question is not only where it hurts, but what keeps it hurting.” That question is the starting point of a root cause approach.
Two people with the same diagnosis on paper can have very different reasons for their symptoms, which is why a generic protocol often helps one person and does nothing for the next.

This also explains why scans and standard blood tests can come back unremarkable while the pain is very real.
An image shows structure at one moment.
It does not show how the nervous system is reacting, how well you recover overnight, or what your body is short of.

Which Factors Can Keep Pain Going After an Injury Heals?

Persistent symptoms usually involve more than one layer.
The table below summarizes the most common ones and what a thorough assessment may look at for each.
It is a guide to the questions asked, not a diagnosis.

Factor How it may show up What an assessment may review
Mechanical strain Stiffness, pain that changes with posture or movement, recurring flare-ups after activity Spinal and joint function, posture, muscle balance, movement patterns
Ongoing inflammation Morning stiffness, swelling, pain that worsens after certain foods or poor sleep Diet, gut health, lifestyle triggers, relevant lab markers
Hormonal imbalance Pain that shifts with the menstrual cycle, menopause, thyroid changes or stress Thyroid, adrenal and sex hormone patterns
Nutritional gaps Muscle cramps, slow recovery, fatigue alongside the pain Magnesium, vitamin D, B vitamins, omega-3 intake and other nutrients
Chronic stress and poor sleep Tight muscles, heightened pain sensitivity, waking unrefreshed Stress load, sleep quality, emotional history, daily routine

Mechanical strain is the factor most people suspect first.
A spine or joint that does not move well forces nearby muscles to compensate, and those muscles can stay tense long after the original problem has settled.
This is where chiropractic spinal adjustments and physiotherapy are often considered as part of a plan.

Inflammation is the second layer.
Food sensitivities, digestive problems and a disrupted gut lining can all feed a body-wide inflammatory state, which is why digestive health and joint or muscle pain are sometimes connected.
Hormones are the third.
Thyroid function, cortisol rhythm and sex hormones all influence how tissues repair and how sensitive the nervous system is.

The last layer is the one most often overlooked.
Ongoing stress keeps the body in a protective, tensed state, and poor sleep removes the nightly window in which tissue normally recovers.
Pain disrupts sleep, poor sleep makes pain louder, and the loop sustains itself.
Breaking it usually means addressing more than one point at once.

How Does a Root Cause Assessment Look at Persistent Pain?

A root cause assessment starts with a conversation, not a prescription.
Dr.
Bek’s process follows three steps.
First comes a free initial consultation of about 15 minutes to see whether the approach suits you.
Next is a comprehensive evaluation that covers nutrition, hormones, vitamins and lifestyle.
Finally, a personal treatment plan is built from the techniques that fit your case.

The evaluation looks at the connections between body systems, emotional patterns and family history, not only the painful area.
A long history of back pain alongside digestive complaints and poor sleep tells a different story than the same back pain in someone who is otherwise well.

Where it is relevant, functional lab testing may be used to look at hormone patterns, nutrient levels or markers of inflammation in more detail than a routine panel.
Applied kinesiology, which uses manual muscle testing to assess how the body responds to certain stimuli, may be used as a complementary tool in the evaluation.

Underlying all of this is the principle of “biochemical individuality” (the idea that each person’s chemistry, needs and responses are different, so care should be tailored rather than standardized).
The approach draws on current nutritional and hormonal research and is applied to the individual in front of the practitioner.

Honest expectations matter here.
Persistent pain rarely resolves with one session or one supplement, and no responsible practitioner can promise a specific outcome.
The goal of a plan is to support the body, reduce the factors that may be keeping symptoms active, and track whether things are moving in a better direction.

Which Supportive Approaches May Help Ease Ongoing Pain?

Because the contributing factors differ, a plan usually combines several methods.
All of the following are offered under one roof, which allows them to be coordinated instead of tried in isolation.

  • Chiropractic spinal adjustments, aimed at supporting joint movement and reducing mechanical strain on the surrounding muscles.
  • Physiotherapy, to rebuild strength, flexibility and movement patterns so that daily activity stops provoking flare-ups.
  • Acupuncture, which many people use to support pain modulation and relaxation, and shiatsu therapy, a Japanese form of finger-pressure bodywork used to ease muscle tension.
  • Nutritional consultation based on functional nutrition, to adjust the foods and nutrients that may influence inflammation and tissue repair.
  • Hormone balance support, where an assessment points to thyroid, adrenal or menopause-related patterns that coincide with the pain.
  • EFT and NLP therapy, which are used to work with the emotional and stress-related component that can intensify pain perception.
  • Detox programs, when the evaluation suggests that a structured nutritional cleanse is appropriate for the person.

The order matters as much as the list.
Someone with severe muscle guarding may begin with manual therapy so they can move comfortably, while someone whose pain tracks closely with digestive symptoms may start with nutrition and testing.
A plan is reviewed and adjusted as the picture becomes clearer.

Between sessions, small daily habits carry real weight: regular gentle movement within your comfort range, consistent sleep and wake times, adequate hydration, and a few minutes of deliberate slow breathing to calm the stress response.
They are not a replacement for professional care, but they help the treatment hold.

It is also worth being clear about when to seek conventional medical attention first.
Sudden severe pain, pain after a fall or accident, unexplained weight loss, fever, numbness or weakness in a limb, or loss of bladder or bowel control all need prompt medical evaluation.
Complementary care is meant to work alongside standard diagnosis, not delay it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are a few practical questions people often ask before booking a first visit.

Can chronic pain be linked to digestion or hormones?

It can be.
Gut problems may feed systemic inflammation, and thyroid, adrenal and sex hormone patterns influence tissue repair and pain sensitivity.
A functional assessment checks whether these threads overlap with your symptoms, without assuming that they do.

What should I bring to a first consultation?

Bring any recent blood tests, imaging reports, a list of medications and supplements, and a short timeline of when the pain began and what has helped or worsened it.
Notes on sleep, stress and digestion are also useful, since they often reveal patterns that a single complaint does not.

Does a functional approach replace my current doctor or medication?

No.
It is meant to complement your existing medical care.
Do not stop or change prescribed medication without speaking to the physician who prescribed it.
Dr.
Bek’s plan is built to fit alongside what you are already doing.

Do you see patients outside the clinic?

Yes.
Care is available at the clinic locations in Beit Shemesh and Givat Ze’ev (Jerusalem), and home visits are available across Israel for people who find it hard to travel because of their pain.

Chronic Pain and a Personalized Plan With Dr. Bek’s Clinic

Pain that lasts for months deserves more than a repeat of the same treatment.
The most useful next step is to understand which combination of mechanical, inflammatory, hormonal, nutritional and stress-related factors applies to you, and to build care around that combination.
Dr.
Bek brings more than four decades of experience in holistic and functional medicine, a multidisciplinary toolkit under one roof, and a commitment to treating the root cause with careful, realistic language rather than promises.

If chronic pain is limiting your work, your sleep or the things you enjoy, book the free 15-minute consultation.
You will talk through your history, learn whether this approach suits you, and leave with a clear idea of what the first step would be.